New Multibase Non-Adjacent Form Scalar Multiplication and its Application to Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (extended version)

Patrick Longa is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada (e-mail: [email protected]). Ali Miri is with the School of Information and Technology Engineering (SITE), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada (e-mail: [email protected]). Abstract. In this paper we present a new method for scalar multiplication that uses a generic multibase representation to reduce the number of required operations. Further, a multibase NAF-like algorithm that efficiently converts numbers to such representation without impacting memory or speed performance is developed and showed to be sublinear in terms of the number of nonzero terms. Additional representation reductions are discussed with the introduction of window-based variants that use an extended set of precomputations. To realize the proposed multibase scalar multiplication with or without precomputations in the setting of Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC) over prime fields, we also present a methodology to derive fast composite operations such as tripling or quintupling of a point that require less memory than previous point formulae. Point operations are then protected against simple side-channel attacks using a highly efficient atomic structure. Extensive testing is carried out to show that our multibase scalar multiplication is the fastest method to date in the setting of ECC and exhibits a small footprint, which makes it ideal for implementation on constrained devices.